A new computational tool maps genetic traits across the tree of life
Researchers have developed TreeProfiler, an open-source software tool designed to automate the annotation and exploration of hundreds of biological features across large gene and species trees. This tool addresses a key bottleneck in comparative genomics by enabling the scalable profiling of custom traits—such as gene expression patterns, protein domains, and ecological associations—directly onto phylogenetic branches. It includes robust methods for summarizing these traits at internal nodes, performing ancestral state reconstruction, and testing for phylogenetic signal. The developers demonstrated its utility by analyzing the functional diversification of a massive family of over 400,000 chemotaxis proteins and by profiling the abundance of more than 124,000 microbial species across diverse biomes.
Why it might matter to you: For professionals focused on functional genomics and multi-omics integration, TreeProfiler offers a powerful, scalable framework to infer gene function from evolutionary patterns and map complex traits. Its ability to handle massive datasets can accelerate discoveries in population genetics, phylogenomics, and the genetic basis of polygenic traits by providing a clearer view of how traits evolve across lineages. This tool directly supports the analysis of genetic diversity and selection pressure, which are central to understanding hereditary diseases and evolutionary genomics.
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